The impact of water play on children's motor development
Outdoor water play is one of the most enjoyable and educational activities for young children. Especially water tables are becoming increasingly popular, as they not only entertain but also support the development of motor skills. Motor development – the ability to coordinate and control movements – is essential for children’s growth and is naturally enhanced through playful water activities.
Water tables are ideal for this purpose: they offer a safe, interactive environment where children can explore water, scoop, pour, and splash. Working with water provides resistance and sensory input that strengthens gross motor skills such as arm and leg movements. At the same time, fine motor skills are trained by gripping small cups, scoops, and toys precisely. Hand-eye coordination improves as children learn to control their movements more deliberately while playing.
Playing outdoors in fresh air also adds great value to child development. The combination of physical activity and sensory play – like water play – contributes to better balance, muscle strength, and focus. Children who regularly play outside and engage in water activities tend to develop their motor skills more quickly and are generally healthier and more active.
Scientific basis
Scientific research supports the positive impact of water play on early childhood motor development. A 2021 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health investigated how water-based activities affect infants aged 3 to 12 months. Researchers used standardized tools such as the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and the Early Motor Development Questionnaire. The results showed that infants who regularly participated in water play demonstrated significant improvements in both fine and gross motor skills.
These findings highlight that water provides a rich, safe sensory environment where children can practice movements naturally and playfully. It supports muscle development, improves hand-eye coordination, and enhances sensory integration – all crucial for everyday skills like grasping, walking, and later writing.
Read more about the study here.
Why water tables are ideal for motor skill development
Water tables provide children with a safe and accessible way to engage in water play. They encourage creative and challenging play that supports motor development in a fun and natural way. By scooping, pouring, and splashing, kids enhance their hand-eye coordination, muscle strength, and tactile perception. All of this contributes to healthy development and forms a strong foundation for future motor skills.
Looking for water tables and outdoor toys that support your child’s growth and motor development? Explore our full collection of sand and water toys at Toys and Garden.
